Showing posts with label PHP strnatcmp. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PHP strnatcmp. Show all posts

Thursday, 30 August 2018

PHP merges two arrays on the same key value AND


I have two arrays. And I want to merge them on the same key AND value. If they have the same ur_user_id then they are merged. array2 only provides some additional data for array1, so the new_array.length = array1.length. array1 just gets the additional data from array2.


$array1 =
    array(
        array('ur_user_id'=> 1,'ur_fname'=>'PerA','ur_lname'=>'SonA'),
        array('ur_user_id'=> 2,'ur_fname'=>'PerB','ur_lname'=>'SonB'),
        array('ur_user_id'=> 3,'ur_fname'=>'PerC','ur_lname'=>'SonC'),
    );
$array2 =
    array(
        array('ur_user_id' => 5,'ur_code' => 'EE','ur_user_role' => 'testE'),
        array('ur_user_id' => 4,'ur_code' => 'DD','ur_user_role' => 'testD'),
        array('ur_user_id' => 6,'ur_code' => 'FF','ur_user_role' => 'testF'),
        array('ur_user_id' => 3,'ur_code' => 'CC','ur_user_role' => 'testC'),
        array('ur_user_id' => 1,'ur_code' => 'AA','ur_user_role' => 'testA'),
        array('ur_user_id' => 2,'ur_code' => 'BB','ur_user_role' => 'testB'),
    );

Then the new array must look like this. It will have both the values from the array1and array2.
$new_array =
    array(
        array('ur_user_id'=> 1,'ur_fname'=>'PerA','ur_lname'=>'SonA','ur_code' => 'AA','ur_user_role' => 'testA'),
        array('ur_user_id'=> 2,'ur_fname'=>'PerB','ur_lname'=>'SonB','ur_code' => 'BB','ur_user_role' => 'testB'),
        array('ur_user_id'=> 3,'ur_fname'=>'PerC','ur_lname'=>'SonC','ur_code' => 'CC','ur_user_role' => 'testC'),
    );

The array1.length is always less than or equal to array2.length never greater. And the order of both arrays will not be always ordered. I've tried the function below which I got somewhere here but it doesn't work for me and I'm not really good with loops.
function merge_common_keys(){
    $arr = func_get_args();
    $num = func_num_args();

    $keys = array();
    $i = 0;
    for ($i=0; $i<$num; ++$i){
        $keys = array_merge($keys, array_keys($arr[$i]));
    }
    $keys = array_unique($keys);

    $merged = array();

    foreach ($keys as $key){
        $merged[$key] = array();
        for($i=0; $i<$num; ++$i){
            $merged[$key][] = isset($arr[$i][$key]) ? $arr[$i][$key] : null;
        }
    }
    return $merged;
}

Based on the given arrays the result is like this. It only merges on the same key.
Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [ur_user_id] => 1
                    [ur_fname] => PerA
                    [ur_lname] => SonA
                )

            [1] => Array
                (
                    [ur_user_id] => 5
                    [ur_code] => AA-BB-CC
                    [ur_user_role] => testE
                )

        )


Try out this code, It might help you, it's short and without traversing loops:
    usort($array2,function($a,$b){
        return strnatcmp($a['ur_user_id'],$b['ur_user_id']);
    });
    $array3 = array_replace_recursive($array1, $array2);

    $result = array_uintersect($array3,$array1,function($a,$b){
        return strnatcmp($a['ur_user_id'],$b['ur_user_id']);
    });
    print_r($result);

Output
Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [ur_user_id] => 1
            [ur_fname] => PerA
            [ur_lname] => SonA
            [ur_code] => AA
            [ur_user_role] => testA
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [ur_user_id] => 2
            [ur_fname] => PerB
            [ur_lname] => SonB
            [ur_code] => BB
            [ur_user_role] => testB
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [ur_user_id] => 3
            [ur_fname] => PerC
            [ur_lname] => SonC
            [ur_code] => CC
            [ur_user_role] => testC
        )

)


Monday, 29 September 2014

strnatcmp in PHP

 PHP strnatcmp() function is utilized to analyze two strings using a "natural" algorithm.
The function returns :

0 – if the two strings are exactly equivalent.
<0 – if smaller byte is found in the string1.
>0 – if smaller byte is found in the string2.
Syntax:

strnatcmp(string1,string2)
string1 : Required. Specifies the first string

string2 : Required. Specifies the second string

Tip: This function is case-sensitive.

Example:

<?php
echo strnatcmp("4Good Morning","12Good Morning");
echo "<br />";
echo strnatcmp("12Good Morning","4Good Morning");
?>
Output will be:
-1
1