Let's say I have two strings.
$needle = 'AGUXYZ';
$haystack = 'Agriculture ID XYZ-A';
I want to count how often characters that are in $needle occur in $haystack. In $haystack, there are the characters 'A' (twice), 'X', 'Y' and 'Z', all of which are in the needle, thus the result is supposed to be 5 (case-sensitive).
function count_occurences($char_string, $haystack, $case_sensitive = true){
if($case_sensitive === false){
$char_string = strtolower($char_string);
$haystack = strtolower($haystack);
...