MySQL Stored procedure – Split Delimited string into Rows
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `split_string` $$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `split_string`()
BEGIN
This procedure will split a “;” separated column in to new fields preserving ids.
This is very specific problem, lets check it with example.
Consider a sample table test:
And we want output as follows:
So again I wrote a procedure.
Procedure will read a data from “tmp” table and will split data by my_delimiter delimiter and generate a temporary table.
You may alter it as per requirement.
Download Stored Procedure : split_string
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `split_string` $$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `split_string`()
BEGIN
DECLARE my_delimiter CHAR(1);
DECLARE split_string varchar(255);
DECLARE done INT;
DECLARE occurance INT;
DECLARE i INT;
DECLARE split_id INT;
DECLARE ins_query VARCHAR(500);
DECLARE splitter_cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT id,cat from tmp;
DECLARE split_string varchar(255);
DECLARE done INT;
DECLARE occurance INT;
DECLARE i INT;
DECLARE split_id INT;
DECLARE ins_query VARCHAR(500);
DECLARE splitter_cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT id,cat from tmp;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1;
DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS `my_splits`;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `my_splits` (
`splitted_column` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`id` int(10) default NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `my_splits` (
`splitted_column` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`id` int(10) default NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
OPEN splitter_cur;
splitter_loop:LOOP
FETCH splitter_cur INTO split_id,split_string;
splitter_loop:LOOP
FETCH splitter_cur INTO split_id,split_string;
SET my_delimiter=’;’;SET occurance=length(split_string)-length(replace(split_string,my_delimiter,”))+1;
IF done=1 THEN
LEAVE splitter_loop;
END IF;
# select occurance;
IF occurance > 0 then
#select occurance;
set i=1;
while i <= occurance do
# select concat(“SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX( ‘”,split_string ,”‘, ‘”,my_delimiter,”‘, “,i, “),'”,my_delimiter,”‘,-1);”);
SET ins_query=concat(“insert into my_splits(splitted_column,id) values(“, concat(“SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX( ‘”,split_string ,”‘, ‘”,my_delimiter,”‘, “,i, “),'”,my_delimiter,”‘,-1),”,split_id,”);”));
# select ins_query;
set @ins_query=ins_query;
PREPARE ins_query from @ins_query;
EXECUTE ins_query;
set i=i+1;
end while;
ELSE
set ins_query=concat(“insert into my_splits(splitted_column,id) values(“,split_string,”‘,”,split_id,”);”);
set @ins_query=ins_query;
PREPARE ins_query from @ins_query;
EXECUTE ins_query;
END IF;
set occurance=0;
END LOOP;
IF done=1 THEN
LEAVE splitter_loop;
END IF;
# select occurance;
IF occurance > 0 then
#select occurance;
set i=1;
while i <= occurance do
# select concat(“SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX( ‘”,split_string ,”‘, ‘”,my_delimiter,”‘, “,i, “),'”,my_delimiter,”‘,-1);”);
SET ins_query=concat(“insert into my_splits(splitted_column,id) values(“, concat(“SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX( ‘”,split_string ,”‘, ‘”,my_delimiter,”‘, “,i, “),'”,my_delimiter,”‘,-1),”,split_id,”);”));
# select ins_query;
set @ins_query=ins_query;
PREPARE ins_query from @ins_query;
EXECUTE ins_query;
set i=i+1;
end while;
ELSE
set ins_query=concat(“insert into my_splits(splitted_column,id) values(“,split_string,”‘,”,split_id,”);”);
set @ins_query=ins_query;
PREPARE ins_query from @ins_query;
EXECUTE ins_query;
END IF;
set occurance=0;
END LOOP;
CLOSE splitter_cur;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
Usage: call split_string();
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