Thursday, 8 November 2018

Mysql: UNION after ORDER BY and LIMIT

My goal is to execute two different queries and then combine them.
My code is:
SELECT * FROM some tables WHERE ... ORDER BY field1 LIMIT 0,1 
UNION   
SELECT * FROM some tables WHERE ...
I get the following error:
#1221 - Incorrect usage of UNION and ORDER BY
It is important that ORDER BY is only for the first query. How can I perform this task?

 Answers


You can use parenthesis to allow the use of ORDER/LIMIT on individual queries:
(SELECT * FROM some tables WHERE ... ORDER BY field1 LIMIT 0, 1)
UNION   
(SELECT * FROM some tables WHERE ...)
ORDER BY 1   /* optional -- applies to the UNIONed result */
LIMIT 0, 100 /* optional -- applies to the UNIONed result */



just put everything in round brackets:
(SELECT * FROM table1 ORDER BY datetime  )
UNION   
(SELECT * FROM table2 ORDER BY datetime DESC)

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