It’s a good idea to perform database maintenance from time to time. One thing is to do is to optimize the tables. We have two options:
1. OPTIMIZE TABLE command
Reorganizes the physical storage of table data and associated index data, to reduce storage space and improve I/O efficiency when accessing the table. The exact changes made to each table depend on the storage engine used by that table.
See below how to use it.
root@web [~]# mysql Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 3670 Server version: 10.1.22-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> use roundcube Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed MariaDB [roundcube]> OPTIMIZE TABLE cache; +-----------------+----------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text | +-----------------+----------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | roundcube.cache | optimize | note | Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead | | roundcube.cache | optimize | status | OK | +-----------------+----------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.04 sec) MariaDB [roundcube]> quit Bye root@web [~]#
If you want to run the command for multiple tables from the same database, use:
OPTIMIZE TABLE table1,table2,table3;
OPTIMIZE TABLE works with InnoDB, MyISAM, and ARCHIVE tables.
2. mysqlcheck command
The mysqlcheck client performs table maintenance: It checks, repairs, optimizes, or analyzes tables.
To check one table use: mysqlcheck db_name tbl_name
To check all tables from a database: mysqlcheck –databases db_name
To check the tables from all the databases on the server: mysqlcheck –all-databases
To check all tables from a database: mysqlcheck –databases db_name
To check the tables from all the databases on the server: mysqlcheck –all-databases
Notice that database tables are locked while mysqlcheck is running. No records can be inserted or deleted from the tables.
root@web [~]# mysqlcheck roundcube roundcube.cache OK roundcube.cache_index OK roundcube.cache_messages OK roundcube.cache_shared OK roundcube.cache_thread OK roundcube.contactgroupmembers OK roundcube.contactgroups OK roundcube.contacts OK roundcube.cp_schema_version OK roundcube.dictionary OK roundcube.identities OK roundcube.searches OK roundcube.session OK roundcube.system OK roundcube.users OK root@web [~]#
To optimize a database, use:
root@web [~]# mysqlcheck -o roundcube roundcube.cache note : Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead status : OK roundcube.cache_index note : Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead status : OK roundcube.cache_messages note : Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead status : OK roundcube.cache_shared note : Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead status : OK roundcube.cache_thread note : Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead status : OK roundcube.contactgroupmembers note : Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead status : OK roundcube.contactgroups note : Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead status : OK roundcube.contacts note : Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead status : OK roundcube.cp_schema_version Table is already up to date roundcube.dictionary note : Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead status : OK roundcube.identities note : Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead status : OK roundcube.searches note : Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead status : OK roundcube.session note : Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead status : OK roundcube.system note : Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead status : OK roundcube.users note : Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead status : OK root@web [~]#
To optimize all the database on the sever use:
root@web [~]# mysqlcheck -o -A
In this manner my colleague Wesley Virgin's biography starts in this shocking and controversial video.
ReplyDeleteAs a matter of fact, Wesley was in the army-and soon after leaving-he found hidden, "mind control" secrets that the CIA and others used to get whatever they want.
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